IIB   20738
INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOLOGICAS
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
artículos
Título:
A Rhomboid Protease Gene Deletion Affects a Novel Oligosaccharide N-linked to the S-layer glycoprotein of Haloferax volcanii
Autor/es:
JULIANA PARENTE; ADRIANA CASABUONO; MARIA CELESTE FERRARI; ROBERTO ALEJANDRO PAGGI,; ROSANA ESTHER DE CASTRO; ALICIA SUSANA COUTO; MARIA INES GIMENEZ
Revista:
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY (ONLINE)
Editorial:
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Inc.(ASBMB)
Referencias:
Año: 2014 vol. 289 p. 11304 - 11317
ISSN:
1083-351X
Resumen:
Rhomboid proteases occur in all domains of life, however, their physiological role is not completely understood and nothing is known on the biology of these enzymes in Archaea. One of the two rhomboid homologs of Haloferax volcanii (RhoII) is fused to a Zn-finger domain. Chromosomal deletion of rhoII was successful indicating that this gene is not essential for this organism; however, the mutant strain (MIG1) showed reduced motility and increased sensitivity to novobiocin. Membrane preparations of MIG1 were enriched in two glycoproteins, identified as the S-layer glycoprotein and an ABC transporter component. The H. volcanii S-layer glycoprotein has been extensively used as a model to study haloarchaeal protein N-glycosylation. HPLC analysis of oligosaccharides released from the S-layer glycoprotein after PNGase treatment revealed that MIG1 was enriched in species with lower retention times than those derived from the parent strain. Mass spectrometry analysis showed that the wild type glycoprotein released a novel oligosaccharide species corresponding to GlcNAc-GlcNAc(Hex)2-(SQ-Hex)6 in contrast to the mutant protein which contained the shorter form GlcNAc2(Hex)2-SQ-Hex-SQ. A glyco-proteomics approach of the wild type glycopeptide fraction revealed N732 peptide fragments linked to the sulfoquinovose-containing oligosaccharide. This work describes a novel N-linked oligosaccharide containing a repeating SQ-Hex unit bound to N732 of the H. volcanii S-layer glycoprotein, a position which had not been reported as glycosylated. Furthermore, this study provides the first insight on the biological role of rhomboid proteases in Archaea, suggesting a link between protein glycosylation and this protease family.