INVESTIGADORES
CAVAGLIERI Lilia Renee
artículos
Título:
Mycotoxicological quality of different commercial extruded dog food in Argentina
Autor/es:
M. G. FERNÁNDEZ JURI; F. BRESÁN; A. L. ASTORECA; C. L. BARBERIS; S. G. CAMPOS; L. R. CAVAGLIERI; A. M. DALCERO; C. E. MAGNOLI
Revista:
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE MEDICINA VETERINARIA
Editorial:
SOC MEDICINA VETERINARIA ESTADO RIO DE JANEIRO
Referencias:
Año: 2009 vol. 34 p. 273 - 281
ISSN:
0100-2430
Resumen:
The aims of this work were to isolate and identify the Aspergillus, Penicillium andAspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium species in commercial extruded dog foods. Likewise, the natural occurrence of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). species in commercial extruded dog foods. Likewise, the natural occurrence of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) and the capacity to produce these mycotoxins by Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001). Aspergillus section Flavi, Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum strains were evaluated. Two hundred and sixteen samples of extruded commercial dog food of different quality from markets located in Córdoba, Argentina were collected. Standard puppy food samples show the highest fungal counts in both culture media (P<0.001).P<0.001). Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus species were found in all samples analyzed.and A. parasiticus species were found in all samples analyzed. Fusarium verticillioides strains were isolated from all puppy dog samples and from standard and premium adult dog food samples. Fifty percent of A. flavus strains isolated from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), and all standard and premium adult dog food samples. Fifty percent of A. flavus strains isolated from puppies and adult food samples were able to produce aflatoxin B