Investigating Particle Acceleration in Protostellar Jets: The Triple Radio Continuum Source in Serpens

RODRÍGUEZ-KAMENETZKY, ADRIANA; TORRELLES, JOSE M.; LUIS FELIPE RODRIGUEZ; ARAUDO, ANABELLA T.; MARTI, JOSEP; CARRASCO-GONZALEZ, CARLOS; ANGLADA, GUILLEM; CARLOS VALOTTO

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL

IOP PUBLISHING LTD

Lugar: Londres; Año: 2016 vol. 818

0004-637X

While most protostellar jets present free-free emission at radio wavelengths, synchrotron emission has also been proposed to be present in a handful of these objects. The presence of non-thermal emission has been inferred by negative spectral indices at centimeter wavelengths. Inone case (the HH 80-81 jet arising from a massive protostar), its synchrotron nature was confirmed by the detection of linearly polarized radio emission. One of the main consequences of these results is that synchrotron emission implies the presence of relativistic particles among the non relativistic material of these jets. Therefore, an acceleration mechanism should be taking place. The most probable scenario is that particles are accelerated when the jets strongly impact against the dense envelope surrounding the protostar. Here we present an analysis of radio observations obtained with the Very Large Array of the triple radio source in the Serpens star-forming region. This object is known to be a radio jet arising from an intermediate-mass protostar. It is also one of the first protostellar jets where the presence of non-thermal emission was proposed. We analyze the dynamics of the jet and the nature of the emission and discuss these issues in the context ofthe physical parameters of the jet and the particle acceleration henomenon.