IALP   13078
INSTITUTO DE ASTROFISICA LA PLATA
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
artículos
Título:
Gemini/GMOS Imaging of Globular Cluster Systems in Five Early-type Galaxies
Autor/es:
FAIFER F. R.; FORTE, J. C.; MARK, N; BRIDGES, T.; FORBES, D.; ZEPF, S.; BEASLEY, M.; GEBHARDT, K.; HANES, D.; SHARPLES, R.
Revista:
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Editorial:
WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
Referencias:
Lugar: Edimburgo; Año: 2011 vol. 416 p. 155 - 177
ISSN:
0035-8711
Resumen:
This paper presents deep high quality photometry of globular cluster (GC) systems belonging to five early-type galaxies covering a range of mass and environment. Photometric data were obtained with the Gemini North and Gemini South telescopes in the filter passbands g , r , and i . The combination of these filters with good seeing conditions allows an excellent separation between GC candidates and unresolved field objects. In fact, our previously published spectroscopic data indicates a contamination level of only ~10 percent in our sample of GC candidates. Bimodal GC colour distributions are found in all five galaxies. Most of the GC systems appear bimodal even in the (g -r ) vs (r -i ) plane. A population of resolved/marginally resolved GC and Ultra Compact Dwarf candidates was found in all the galaxies. A search for the so-called "blue tilt" in the colour-magnitude diagrams reveals that NGC 4649 clearly shows that phenomenon although no conclusive evidence was found for the other galaxies in the sample. This "blue tilt" translates into a mass-metallicity relation given by Z \prop M ^ {0.28±0.03}. This dependence was found using a new empirical (g -i ) vs [Z/H] relation which relies on an homogeneous sample of GC colours and metallicities. This paper also explores the radial trends in both colour  and surface density for the blue (metal-poor) and red (metal-rich) GC subpopulations. As usual, the red GCs show a steeper  radial distribution than the blue ones. Evidence of  galactocentric colour gradients is found in some of the GC systems, being more significant for the two S0 galaxies in the sample. Red GC  subpopulations show similar colours and gradients to the galaxy halo  stars in their inner region. A GC mean colour-galaxy luminosity relation, consistent with [Z/H] \prop LB 0.26±0.08 , is present for the red GCs. An estimate of the total GC populations and specific frequency  SN values is presented for NGC 3115, NGC 3923 and NGC 4649.