Symbiotic stars in X-rays and UV

G. J. M. LUNA; J. L. SOKOLOSKI; K. MUKAI; T. NELSON; N. NUÑEZ

Florianopolis

Encuentro; XIV Latin American Regional IAU Meeting; 2013

IAU

Until recently, symbiotic binary systems in which a white dwarf accretes from a red giant were thought to be mainly a soft X-ray population. I will describe the detection with the Swift/XRT of 14 white dwarf symbiotics that were not previously known to be X-ray sources. The 14 new X-ray detections were the result of a survey of more than 50 symbiotic stars using Swift fill-in programs during three years. Their X-ray spectra are consistent with thermal emission and fall naturally into three distinct groups. The first group contains those sources with a single, highly absorbed hard component, which we identify as probably coming from an accretion-disk boundary layer. The second group is composed of those sources with a single, soft X-ray spectral component, which likely arises in a region where low-velocity shocks produce X-ray emission, i.e. a colliding-wind region. The third group consists of those sources with both hard and soft X-ray spectral components. Simultaneous Swift/UVOT data allowed us to find that unlike in the optical, where rapid, stochastic brightness variations from the accretion disk typically are not seen, detectable UV flickering is a common property of symbiotic stars. Supporting our physical interpretation of the two X-ray spectral components, the UV photometry shows that symbiotic stars with harder X-ray emission tend to have stronger UV flickering, which is usually associated with accretion through a disk.