CONICET | Buscador de Institutos y Recursos Humanos

We present photometry for an unprecedented database of some 5.5 millionstars distributed throughout the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) main body, from 21 fields covering a total area of 7.6 square degrees,obtained from Washington $CT_1T_2$ CTIO 4m MOSAIC data. Extensive artificial star tests over the whole mosaic image data set andthe observed behaviour of the photometric errors with magnitude demonstrate the accuracyof the morphology and clearly delineate the position of the main features in the Colour-Magnitude diagrams (CMDs).The representative $T_1$(MS TO) mags are on average $sim$ 0.5 mag brighter than the $T_1$ mags for the 100$%$ completeness level of the respective field, allowing us to derive an accurate age estimate. We have analysed the CMD Hess diagrams, and used the peaks in star counts at the Main Sequence Turnoff and Red Clump (RC) locations to age date the most dominant sub-population (or "representative" population) in the stellar population mix. The metallicity of this representative population is estimated from the locus of the most populous Red Giant Branch track.We use these results to derive age and metallicityestimates for all of our fields. The analysed fields span age and metallicity ranges covering most of the galaxy´s lifetime and chemical enrichment,i.e, ages and metallicities between $sim$ 1 and 13 Gyr and $sim$ -0.2 and -1.2 dex, respectively.We show that the dispersions associated with the mean ages and metallicities represent in general a satisfactory estimate of the age/metallicity spread ($sim$ 1-3 Gyr/0.2-0.3 dex), although a few subfields have a slightly larger age/metallicity spread. Finally, we revisit the study of the Vertical Structure (VS) phenomenon, a striking feature composed of stars that extend from the bottom, bluest end of the RC to $sim$ 0.45 mag fainter.We confirm that the VS phenomenon is not clearly seen in most of the studied fields and suggest its occurrence is linked to some other condition(s) in addition to the appropriate age, metallicity, and the necessary red giant star density.