ICT - MILSTEIN   05483
INSTITUTO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA "DR. CESAR MILSTEIN"
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Characterization of Biofilm formation-defective Mutants of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv citri (Xac)
Autor/es:
MALAMUD F; CONFORTE VP; HOMEM R; MACHADO MA; MARANO MR; CASTAGNARO AP; DO AMARAL AM; VOJNOV AA
Lugar:
Tucuman, Argentina
Reunión:
Congreso; SAIB; 2009
Resumen:
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Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri
(Xac) is the causative agent of citrus canker, an important threat to the
citrus industry worldwide. Previous work from our laboratory demonstrated that
Xac is able to form biofilm communities in biotic and abiotic surfaces where
the extracellular polysaccharide xanthan (EPS) plays a key role in the biofilm
maturation. To obtain new genes involved in Xac biofilm formation we performed
a screening using a library of 6000 tn5 Xac mutants. We used a 96-well microtiter polyestirene
plate as the abiotic attachment surface and the crystal violet staining
technique to evaluate attached cells. We found 25 mutants defective in adhesion
that also show impairment in the infective process. Some of them are also impaired
in flagellar independent motility and swimming motility. The genes disrupted
were identified by using inverse PCR. The genes can be grouped in different
functional categories: 1-transcriptional regulators, 2-membrane proteins, 3-structural
proteins, 4-hypotetical proteins. The identification of these new genes related
with biofilm formation in Xac and infection is a great step towards the
understanding of plant-pathogen interactions and could allow the development of
strategies to control citrus canker.