Karyotypes, heterochromatin distribution and rDNA patterns in South American Grindelia (Asteraceae)

LAS PEÑAS M. L.; STIEFKENS L.; BERNARDELLO G.; TORTOSA R.; LAS PEÑAS M. L.; STIEFKENS L.; BERNARDELLO G.; TORTOSA R.; MORENO N; BARTOLI A.; MORENO N; BARTOLI A.

PLANT BIOSYSTEMS

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

Lugar: Londres; Año: 2017 vol. 151 p. 166 - 174

1126-3504

Grindelia is a genus with a complex evolutionary history with reticulate evolution. We studied the karyotype, fluorescentbanding, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using 18?5.8?26 S and 5 S ribosomal DNA probes to survey karyotypic diversity of South American Grindelia species. Chromosome basic numbers were x = 6 (with several ploidy levels: 2x, 4x, and 6x). All the Grindelia studied conserved the patterns of CG-rich heterochromatin and 18-5.8-26 S rDNA. The third m sat-chromosome pair was homeologous in Grindelia. Chromosome variation, although not always large, accompanied the evolutionary ivergence of the taxa studied. The Grindelia studied formed two species groups: (1) G. globularifolia and G. pulchella var. pulchella, (2) G. buphthalmoides, G. cabrerae var. alatocarpa and var. cabrerae, G. chiloensis, G. orientalis, and G. prostrata. These groups do not show any morphological affinities and their phylogenetic relationships are not clearly resolved, suggesting that these groups have recently diverged.