WATER VAPOUR SORPTION AND DIFFUSION IN SULFONATED AROMATIC POLYAMIDES

VICENTE, MARIA -GOTTIFREDI, JUAN-DE ABAJO JAVIER- DE LA CAMPA,J.- LOZANO A.

Journal of Polymer Science. Part B: Polymer Physics

John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Lugar: USA; Año: 2007 vol. 45 p. 2007 - 2014

ABSTRACT In this contribution polyamides with different sulfonation degrees were directly synthesized from a combination of sulfonated and non-sulfonated diamines and isophthaloyl chloride. They were then used as dense membranes to study water sorption and mass transport properties. The polymers were characterized by their inherent viscosity and by spectroscopic methods, and the water vapour unsteady sorption phenomena were studied using a gravimetric technique. The effect of sulfonation substitution concentration in these polymers produces very interesting and original results in a number of properties such as the ionic exchange capacity, water equilibrium sorption and diffusivity. Obtained results are discussed and explained in the light of existing theories Sorption behaviour for polymers with a low sulfonation degree, up to 30%, can be explained with Langmuir equation. With larger substitution degree (40 and 60%) an additional mechanism must be assumed to explain sorption data. Assuming the presence of two phases helps to explain the observed diffusivity results. The mass transport mechanism is assumed to be Fickian. When water activity is low diffusivity systematically decreases as the degree of sulfonation increases. However, as water activity increases less sulfonated and non sulfonated (PA0, PA20 and PA30) behave completely different from PA40 and PA60. The first group of polymers shows a tendency to decrease the rate of diffusion as water activity increases while the second group shows the opposite behaviour, with a maximum in diffusivity at intermediate water activities. KEYWORDS: aromatic polyamides, sulfonic, sor