IBONE   05434
INSTITUTO DE BOTANICA DEL NORDESTE
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Cloning a somatic embryogenesis like-kinase (serk) gene of Paspalum notatum
Autor/es:
PODIO, MARICEL; FELITTI S A; SIENA, L A; ORTIZ J P A
Lugar:
Buenos Aires - Argentina
Reunión:
Congreso; The 6th International Symposium on the Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf; 2010
Resumen:
CLONING A SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS LIKE-KINASE (SERK) gene
of Paspalum notatum
Podio M.1,2, Felitti S.A.1, Siena L.A.1 y Ortiz J.P.A.1,2
1Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, UNR. Campo
Experimental J. Villarino C.C. N° 14 (S2125ZAA) Zavalla- Santa Fe- Argentina. 2Instituto
de Botánica del Nordeste (IBONE)- CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, UNNE.
CC209 (3400) Corrientes, Argentina. maricelpodio@yahoo.com.ar
Paspalum notatum is a rhizomatous species widely distributed in native grasslands from
central Mexico to Argentina. Different ploidy levels were reported for this species. Sexual
diploids are cross-pollinated due to self-incompatibility, while the tetraploid races
reproduce by obligate aposporous apomixis. This type of reproduction involves the
formation of unreduced megagametophytes from nucellar cells, and the development of
the embryo by parthenogenesis. Endosperm formation requires the fertilization of the two
polar nuclei (pseudogamy). Apomixis results in progenies that are genetically exact copies
of the female plant. The SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE (serk)
gene plays a fundamental role in somatic embryogenesis of several angiosperms and was
associated with apomixis in Poa Pratensis. It was proposed that Ppserk activation in
nucellar cells of apomictic genotypes of P. pratensis is the switch that channels embryo
sac development and that it could redirect signaling gene products to compartments other
than their typical ones (somatic cells instead of a megaspore mother cell). The objective of
this work was to isolate and characterize the gene serk from tetraploid P. notatum.
Oligonucleotides were designed based on conserved regions of serk genomic sequences
of P. pratensis, rice and maize. A fragment of 200 bp was amplified using these
oligonucleotides on genomic DNA from genotypes Q4188 (sexual) and Q4117
(apomictic). A chromosome walking strategy was used for extending Pnserk from six noncloned
genomic libraries. A fragment of 711 bp, containing homologous sequences to the
exons 9 and 10 of Ppserk and the intronic flanking sequences, was isolated. Southern-blot
hybridization indicated the presence of at least five copies of Pnserk in tetraploid genotype
Q4117. Further extension experiments will allow the isolation of the complete genomic
and cDNA sequences of Pnserk in order to functionally characterize this gene in the
species.