INIBIOLP   05426
INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOQUIMICAS DE LA PLATA "PROF. DR. RODOLFO R. BRENNER"
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Liver Fatty Acid Binding Protein (LFABP) Transfers Fatty Acids and Fatty Acyl Coas to Membranes
Autor/es:
DEGERÓNIMO E; ROBERT M. HAGAN; WILTON D; CÓRSICO, B
Lugar:
Brasil
Reunión:
Congreso; VII Iberoamerican Congress of Biophysics; 2009
Institución organizadora:
SAB
Resumen:
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;
mso-font-charset:0;
mso-generic-font-family:roman;
mso-font-pitch:variable;
mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{mso-style-unhide:no;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-default-props:yes;
font-size:10.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;}
@page Section1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;
mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
Liver
Fatty Acid Binding Protein (LFABP) Transfers Fatty Acids and Fatty Acyl Coas to
Membranes
Eduardo De Gerónimo#+, Robert M. Hagan§, David C. Wilton§, and Betina
Córsico#+.
# INIBIOLP
(CONICET-UNLP), University of La Plata, Calle 60 y120, 1900, La Plata,
Argentina.
+Consejo Nacional de
Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Avda. Rivadavia
1917, C1033AAJ, Ciudad. Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
§ School of Biological Sciences, University
of Southampton, Bassett Crescent East, Southampton SO16 7PX, United Kingdom.
e-mail:
bcorsico@atlas.med.unlp.edu.ar
Liver fatty acid binding protein (LFABP) is
a member of a family of structurally related small cytosolic lipid binding proteins.
Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are presumably involved in the uptake and
targeting of long chain fatty acids (LCFA) to intracellular organelles and
metabolic pathways, although their physiological functions are as yet unclear. Unlike
other FABPs, LFABP binds not only LCFAs but also a wide range of other
hydrophobic ligands, among them acyl CoAs, and this could have important
physiological significance. The objective of this work was to analyze LFABP´s
capacity to transfer acyl CoAs to artificial membranes and compare it to LCFA
transfer employing natural ligands, in order to better understand the specific
physiological role of LFABP in the cell.
We have employed a pair of tryptophan
containing mutants at position 28 (L28W) and 74 (L74W), whose fluorescence is
modified upon LCFA and acyl CoA binding. This gives us the chance to study both
the ligand-protein interaction and protein-to-membrane ligand transfer
properties using physiological ligands instead of the analogues we have been
employing previously. So far, our results indicate that the mutant proteins
bind and transfer LCFA as well as acyl CoA to artificial membranes, under
physiological conditions. LFABP seems
to employ a diffusional mechanism of ligand transfer to membranes. However, the
rates of transfer are markedly different. We have also observed that different
acyl CoAs show specific partitioning and transfer characteristics.
The ability of acyl CoA to compete with fatty
acids for binding to LFABP and transfer from LFABP to membranes, further
highlights the role of fatty acyl CoA in modulating LFABP function in the cell.