A new rostrum pliosaurid (Sauropterigia, Plesiosauria) from the Upper Jurassic of Patagonia: new insights on the Tithonian pliosaur diversity.

O´GORMAN, J.P.; GASPARINI, Z. Y SPALLETTI, L.A.,

JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY

PALEONTOLOGICAL SOC INC

Lugar: Lawrence; Año: 2018 vol. 92 p. 240 - 253

0022-3360

Most species of the genus Pliosaurus Owen, 1842 come from the Northern Hemisphere, however,a growing number of new specimens are now available from the Southern Hemisphere. Here, a new species of Pliosaurus is described, the second for the genus from the Southern Hemisphere, collected from the upper Tithonian(Jurassic) levels of the Vaca Muerta Formation, Neuquén Province, Patagonia. Pliosaurus almanzaensis new species is characterized by two autapomophies: the angular participating in the mandibular symphysis and the occipital condyle without a notochordal pit or several, irregularly arranged grooves. Additionally, P. almanzaensis n. sp. can be differentiated from other Pliosaurus species by the following characters: trihedral teeth, nine or more symphysealalveoli, 15?17 post-symphyseal alveoli, and the parasphenoid without a ventral keel. Pliosaurus almanzaensis n. sp. shows that Pliosaurus species with nine or more symphyseal alveoli persisted until the late Tithonian, contrary to previous assumptions that only species with six symphyseal alveoli were present.