INFLUENCE OF Pt ADDITION TO Ni CATALYSTS ON THE CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE FOR THE DRY REFORMING OF METHANE

DE MIGUEL S.; VILELLA I.M.J.; MAINA S.; SAN JOSE-ALONSO D.; ROMAN-MARTINEZ M.C.; ILLAN-GOMEZ M.J.

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Lugar: Amsterdam; Año: 2012 vol. 435- p. 10 - 18

0926-860X

The influence of Pt addition (in very low concentrations) to a Ni/ (10%)/Al2O3 catalyst in its catalytic performance during long term experiments of dry reforming of methane was studied. The monometallic Pt(0.5%)/Al2O3 catalyst displayed a pronounced deactivation during  6500 min reaction time, mainly due to a significant sintering of the metallic phase. On the other hand the monometallic Ni(10%)/Al2O3 catalyst shows a high and stable activity along the reaction time. Compared with the Ni (10%)/Al2O3 catalyst, the bimetallic Ni(10%)Pt(0.5%)/Al2O3 sample showed a  higher, and stable, catalytic activity during the 6500 min reaction time and a markedly lower carbon deposition. TEM images reveal much less carbon formation and filament grow and this leads to expect a higher stability in long term processes. Characterization techniques indicate that nickel and platinum are in close contact during the simultaneous reduction of the two oxide precursors and that geometric effects (dilution and blocking) are mainly responsible for the excellent catalytic behaviour of the bimetallic NiPt catalyst.