Field-induced pseudo-skyrmion phase in the antiferromagnetic kagome lattice

M. E. VILLALBA; D. C. CABRA; H. D. ROSALES; F. A. GÓMEZ ALBARRACÍN

Physical Review B

American Physical Society

Lugar: New York; Año: 2019 vol. 100

2469-9950

We study the effects of an in-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction under an external magnetic field in the highly frustrated kagome antiferromagnet. We focus on the low-temperature phase diagram, which we obtain through extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. We show that, given thegeometric frustration of the lattice, highly non trivial phases emerge. At low fields, lowering the temperature from a cooperative paramagnet phase, the kagome elementary plaquettes form non-coplanar arrangements with non-zero chirality, retaining a partial degeneracy. As the field increases, there is a transition from this ?locally chiral phase? to an interpenetrated spiral phase with broken Z3 symmetry. Furthermore, we identify a quasi-skyrmion phase in a large portion of the magneticphase diagram, which we characterize with a topological order parameter, the scalar chirality by triangular sublattice. This pseudo-skyrmion phase (pSkX) consists of a crystal arrangement of three interpenetrated non-Bravais lattices of skyrmion-like textures, but with a non-(fully)-polarized core. The edges of these pseudo-skyrmions remain polarized with the field, as the cores are progressively canted. Results show that this pseudo-skyrmion phase is stable up to the lowest simulated temperatures, and for a broad range of magnetic fields.