SpoIIIE mechanism of directional translocation involves target search coupled to sequence-dependent motor stimulation

CATTONI DIEGO; CHARA OSVALDO; GODEFROY CÉDRIC; MARGEAT EMMANUEL; TRIGUEROS SONIA; MILHIET PIERRE-EMMANUEL; NÖLLMANN MARCELO

EMBO REPORTS

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP

Lugar: Londres; Año: 2013 vol. 14 p. 473 - 479

1469-221X

SpoIIIE/FtsK are membrane-anchored, ATP-fuelled, directional motors responsible for chromosomal segregation in bacteria. Directionality in these motors is governed by interactions between specialized sequence-recognition modules (SpoIIIE-γ/FtsK-γ) and highly skewed chromosomal sequences (SRS/KOPS). Using a new combination of ensemble and single-molecule methods, we dissect the series of steps required for SRS localization and motor activation. First, we demonstrate that SpoIIIE/DNA association kinetics are sequence independent, with binding specificity being uniquely determined by dissociation. Next, we show by single-molecule and modelling methods that hexameric SpoIIIE binds DNA non-specifically and finds SRS by an ATP-independent target search mechanism, with ensuing oligomerization and binding of SpoIIIE-γ to SRS triggering motor stimulation. Finally, we propose a new model that provides an entirely new interpretation of previous observations for the origin of SRS/KOPS-directed translocation by SpoIIIE/FtsK