CIDCA   05380
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION Y DESARROLLO EN CRIOTECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
artículos
Título:
Antiplasticizing effect of glycerol and sorbitol on the properties of cassava starch films.
Autor/es:
MALI, S.; GROSSMANN, M.V.; GARCIA, M.A.; MARTINO, M.N.; ZARITZKY, N.E.
Revista:
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY
Referencias:
Año: 2008 vol. 11 p. 194 - 200
ISSN:
1516-7275
Resumen:
The effects of glycerol and sorbitol on the mechanical and thermal properties
and water adsorption capacity of cassava starch films were studied. Films with
different water activities (0.11 to 0.90) were tested and when these films were
plasticized with any glycerol or sorbitol content at a water activity (aw) ¡Ü 0.58, the
plasticized films adsorbed less water than the unplasticized ones. Glycerol films,
under all aw values, presented higher equilibrium moisture contents than sorbitol
ones. Only with plasticizer contents above 15 g.100 g¨C1 starch could a decrease
in the glass transition temperature (Tg) be observed in relation to the unplasticized
samples, which presented a Tg of 52.77 ¡ãC. In contrast to glycerol, sorbitol exerted
an antiplasticizing effect that could be detected by tensile stress tests, and both
plasticizers had an antiplasticizing effect on film strain. The results indicated that
the presence of small amounts of the plasticizers employed (<15 g.100 g¨C1 starch)
was able to exert an antiplasticing effect in systems with low water contents.w) ¡Ü 0.58, the
plasticized films adsorbed less water than the unplasticized ones. Glycerol films,
under all aw values, presented higher equilibrium moisture contents than sorbitol
ones. Only with plasticizer contents above 15 g.100 g¨C1 starch could a decrease
in the glass transition temperature (Tg) be observed in relation to the unplasticized
samples, which presented a Tg of 52.77 ¡ãC. In contrast to glycerol, sorbitol exerted
an antiplasticizing effect that could be detected by tensile stress tests, and both
plasticizers had an antiplasticizing effect on film strain. The results indicated that
the presence of small amounts of the plasticizers employed (<15 g.100 g¨C1 starch)
was able to exert an antiplasticing effect in systems with low water contents.w values, presented higher equilibrium moisture contents than sorbitol
ones. Only with plasticizer contents above 15 g.100 g¨C1 starch could a decrease
in the glass transition temperature (Tg) be observed in relation to the unplasticized
samples, which presented a Tg of 52.77 ¡ãC. In contrast to glycerol, sorbitol exerted
an antiplasticizing effect that could be detected by tensile stress tests, and both
plasticizers had an antiplasticizing effect on film strain. The results indicated that
the presence of small amounts of the plasticizers employed (<15 g.100 g¨C1 starch)
was able to exert an antiplasticing effect in systems with low water contents.¨C1 starch could a decrease
in the glass transition temperature (Tg) be observed in relation to the unplasticized
samples, which presented a Tg of 52.77 ¡ãC. In contrast to glycerol, sorbitol exerted
an antiplasticizing effect that could be detected by tensile stress tests, and both
plasticizers had an antiplasticizing effect on film strain. The results indicated that
the presence of small amounts of the plasticizers employed (<15 g.100 g¨C1 starch)
was able to exert an antiplasticing effect in systems with low water contents.g) be observed in relation to the unplasticized
samples, which presented a Tg of 52.77 ¡ãC. In contrast to glycerol, sorbitol exerted
an antiplasticizing effect that could be detected by tensile stress tests, and both
plasticizers had an antiplasticizing effect on film strain. The results indicated that
the presence of small amounts of the plasticizers employed (<15 g.100 g¨C1 starch)
was able to exert an antiplasticing effect in systems with low water contents.g of 52.77 ¡ãC. In contrast to glycerol, sorbitol exerted
an antiplasticizing effect that could be detected by tensile stress tests, and both
plasticizers had an antiplasticizing effect on film strain. The results indicated that
the presence of small amounts of the plasticizers employed (<15 g.100 g¨C1 starch)
was able to exert an antiplasticing effect in systems with low water contents.¨C1 starch)
was able to exert an antiplasticing effect in systems with low water contents.