Bird Assemblages in Two Types of Forests in the Floodplain of the Lower Parana River (Argentina)

RONCHI VIRGOLINI, A; LORENZÓN, R.; BELTZER, A.; QUIROGA, M.; DUCOMMUN, M.

Campos do Jordão, Brasil

Congreso; XXV International Ornithologial Conference; 2010

Sociedade Brtasileira de Ornitología

The Parana River system is the second largest in South America. In the Lower Parana River, the landscape is primarily made up of two types of forests: "Albardón” and “Barranca”. The goal of the present study was to describe and compare the bird assemblages of both forest types in terms of species composition and structure, based on points counts conducted from from March 2006 until March 2007. A total of 76 species was recorded. Seasonal variation in species richness followed a similar pattern in both forests: highest in spring and lowest in winter .Seasonal variation in species richness in both types of forests reflected, at least in part, the arrival and departure of migrant species. Family composition generally was similar in both forests. Differences between the forests were more evident at the species level as demonstrated by indicator-species analysis. Much of the difference in species composition between forest types was related to the presence or absence of species associated with aquatic habitats. Guild composition was very similar in both forests, differing primarily in the relative importance of species associated with aquatic habitats or more open areas, more than with respect to the diet or substrate. Foliage-gleaning insectivores were represented by the most species in both forests, followed by gleaning insectivore-frugivores. Most guilds appeared to show marked seasonal variation in abundance but patterns of variation generally differed between the two habitats. In this study, composition of bird assemblages found in two different forest types largely was determined by the presence or absence of species associated with aquatic habitats and open areas.