IIBBA   05544
INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES BIOQUIMICAS DE BUENOS AIRES
Unidad Ejecutora - UE
congresos y reuniones científicas
Título:
Inhibition of amikacin resistance using an RNAse P based strategy to silence aac(6)-Ib
Autor/es:
SOLER BISTUÉ, A.J.C.; HA, H.; ZORREGUIETA, A.; TOLMASKY, M.E.
Lugar:
Mar del Plata - Buenos Aires- Argentina
Reunión:
Congreso; Reunión Anual de la Sociedad Argentina de Investigaciones Bioquímicas (SAIB); 2007
Institución organizadora:
Sociedad Argentina de Investigaciones Bioquímicas (SAIB)
Resumen:
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Resistance to
aminoglycosides (Ag) is mostly due to a wide variety of modifying enzymes.
Spread of aac(6)-Ib among pathogenic
bacteria is a growing concern as it generates resistance to the clinically
important Ag amikacin (Ak). A possible strategy to overcome this problem is to
silence aac(6)-Ib. Several 17
nucleotide RNA molecules complementary to the five single stranded regions of aac(6)-Ib mRNA, carrying the consensus
sequence for RNAseP ACCA in its 3-end were designed. These External Guided
Sequences (EGS) were assessed in vitro for their capacity to bind to aac(6)-Ib mRNA and their ability to
direct RNAseP digestion of the messenger. These results led to the selection of
five candidates to perform in vivo experiments. In vivo expression of EGS
demonstrated that EGSA2 and EGSC3 were able to reduce Ak resistance, being the
latter one the most effective as seen in growth curves. In this strain the mRNA
level showed a 50% reduction. Degradation of EGS is a problem to further develop
this technology. To face this we designed antisense compounds with the EGSC3
sequence using several non-hydrolysable nucleic acid analogs:
phosphorothioates, 2-O-Methyl and Locked Nucleic Acids (LNA) derivatives. Their binding to the mRNA and
their capacity direct RNAseP-mediated cleavage of mRNA was studied. Our results suggest that LNA derivatives are able to induce RNAse P
cleavage.